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{"id":220,"date":"2014-12-08T07:55:16","date_gmt":"2014-12-08T14:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/?p=220"},"modified":"2015-05-05T07:46:17","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T14:46:17","slug":"tatham-puzzle-collection-problem-solving-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/2014\/12\/tatham-puzzle-collection-problem-solving-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"Tatham Puzzle Collection: problem solving strategies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tatham.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-692\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tatham.jpg\" alt=\"Tatham puzzle collection image\" width=\"192\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tatham.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tatham-115x150.jpg 115w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/><\/a>To my mind, there are two phases to a lot of classical &#8216;logic puzzles&#8217;. Take <a title=\"Includes solving strategies\" href=\"http:\/\/www.logicgamesonline.com\/sudoku\/tutorial.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sudoku<\/a>\u00a0(spoiler alert! Problem solving strategies already developed &amp; revealed \ud83d\ude41 ), for example. There is an initial phase where you figure out\u00a0<em>how to win<\/em>; then you can play an infinite number of &#8216;success oriented&#8217; games where you\u00a0<em>implement<\/em>\u00a0 the strategies you developed initially, but rarely or never develop more. I think the initial phase holds the rich opportunities for giving folks an opportunity to develop their problem-solving skills in a meta-cognitive way. So, alongside <a title=\"Problem solving: Petals around the rose\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/2014\/11\/problem-solving-petals-around-rose\/\" target=\"_blank\">Petals around the Rose<\/a>, <a title=\"Bongard Problems: Quickie Scientific Method\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/2014\/12\/bongard-problems-quickie-scientific-method\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bongard Problems<\/a>, and <a title=\"PatternMaster: Real Scientific Method\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/2014\/11\/patternmaster-real-science\/\" target=\"_blank\">PatternMaster<\/a>, I&#8217;m linking to Simon Tatham&#8217;s <a title=\"Web-playable games distributed under a generous license\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chiark.greenend.org.uk\/~sgtatham\/puzzles\/\" target=\"_blank\">Puzzle Collection<\/a> because it hosts a variety of different problems. Not with the goal of allowing everyone an opportunity to play the one they like, but to\u00a0<em>explore<\/em> and\u00a0<em>learn the &#8216;tricks&#8217;<\/em>\u00a0<em>of<\/em> \u00a0some that are unfamiliar.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In approaching a novel problem, the fertile ground for real thinking about problem solving strategies is available. I think this is ideally approached with pen-and-paper and a prayer that students are disciplined in observing their learning. I have had difficulty in assigning tasks like this because students are tightly focused on\u00a0<em>what they did<\/em> rather than identifying conceptual problem solving strategies. For this reason, more structured requirements than &#8220;What did you learn from developing a solution&#8221; are likely needed. Questions such as &#8220;List the &#8216;a-ha&#8217; moments you had where you made a quantum, permanent advance in your approach,&#8221; &#8220;What &#8216;tricks&#8217; did you develop to identify the easiest &#8216;starting place&#8217; for attacking your puzzle?&#8221; and &#8220;What analysis lead you to better approaches (i.e. what CAUSED your novel idea(s)?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>As an example to students, here is a link to a description of <a title=\"Identifying the keys to approaching Minesweeper\" href=\"http:\/\/luckytoilet.wordpress.com\/2012\/12\/23\/2125\/\" target=\"_blank\">identifying the input<\/a>\u00a0an artificial intelligence would need for MineSweeper (the classic game numbers are revealed in a grid, identifying the number of adjacent mines\/bombs; it appears in the linked <a title=\"A collection of available games\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chiark.greenend.org.uk\/~sgtatham\/puzzles\/\" target=\"_blank\">collection<\/a> as &#8216;Mines&#8217;).<\/p>\n<p>Because of either familiarity (if one already knows a bunch of rote strategies, attempts to\u00a0<em>develop<\/em> strategies are moot) or because the game doesn&#8217;t seem to send itself as well to the goals of this assignment, my colleague Emily Dykstra and I disallow the following list when giving\u00a0the assignment (this likely\u00a0<em>doesn&#8217;t<\/em>\u00a0 include all the &#8216;undesirables&#8217;)<\/p>\n<p>Black box (FYI, a game with some more variants is ThinkBio&#8217;s &#8216;<a title=\"Quantum Mine, an enhanced variant of 'Black Box'\" href=\"https:\/\/thinkbio.guru\/Modules\/QMine.html\">Quantum Mine<\/a>&#8216;; still not a great selection :-))<br \/>\nGuess<br \/>\nKeen<br \/>\nMines<br \/>\nPegs<br \/>\nSolo<\/p>\n<p>In submitting the exercise, students will generally be required to refer to a specific configuration or situation; for this reason, we suggest including <a title=\"Wikipedia: how to make a screenshot\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Screenshot\" target=\"_blank\">screenshots<\/a> in their write-up.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To my mind, there are two phases to a lot of classical &#8216;logic puzzles&#8217;. Take Sudoku\u00a0(spoiler alert! Problem solving strategies already developed &amp; revealed \ud83d\ude41 ), for example. There is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-problem-solving-strategies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thinkbio.guru\/tBioWordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}